The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals. Section 2 a environment includes water, air, and land and the interrelationship that exists among and. Video on environment protection a environment includes water, air and land and the interrelationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living. The child labour prohibition and regulation act, 1986 was the culmination of effort and ideas that emerged from the deliberations and recommendations of various committees on child labour. Passed in march 1986, it came into force on 19 november 1986. Environment protection act,1986 is an act of the parliament of india. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. In order to provide for better protection of the interests of the consumer the consumer protection bill was introduced in the parliament. How has the indian state tackled the tradeoff between environment and development. The environment protection act 1986 defines hazardous. This applies to all the goods and services until and unless the union government exempts it. Aug 26, 2017 covers object of the act, some important definition which include environment, hazardous substance, power of central government, powers to appoint officers and related rules. Ministry of environment and forests, government of india established in 2003 to implement the provisions under the act.
National green tribunal history, features and challenges. Apr 26, 2016 an act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and formatters connected therewith. Besides eia, the government of india under environment protection act 1986 issued a number of other notifications, which are related to environmental impact assessment. Salient features of water act water act came into effect in 1974 to prevent pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household water. Environment protection act, 1986 bare act with pdf writinglaw. Main objective of the environment protection act, 1986 is to provide the protection and improvement of. The environment protection act, 1986part 1 youtube. Apr 30, 2016 video on environment protection a environment includes water, air and land and the interrelationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living. Understanding the child labour prohibition and regulation. Under this act, wildlife populations are regularly monitored and management strategies are formulated to protect them. In which india also participated to take appropriate actions towards the protection and improvements of environment. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act.
The salient features of national green tribunal are as follows. It protects the consumer from exploitation that business practice to make profits which in turn harm the well being of the consumer and society. Salient features of the biodiversity act with special referance to offences and remedies project by. The salient features of consumer protection act arethe consumer protection act covers all public, private and cooperative sector. Some important definitions provided in the section are.
May 08, 2019 wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions. The act was promulgated to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and matters connected the results. Part iv of the environmental protection act 1986 makes provisions for the epa to undertake environmental impact assessment of significant. What are the salient features of environmental protection act 1986. Whereas the decisions were taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the protection and improvement of human environment.
Prevention, control and abatement of water pollution. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and matter connected there with. This primer is primarily meant for explaining the salient features of national green tribunal ngt to those involved in and connected with chemical industry and trade. Full text containing the act, environment protection act, 1986, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes. Take all necessary measures for protecting quality of environment, coordinate actions of states, officers and other authorities under this act. The environment protection act, 1986, enacted under art. Environmental protection act was framed in the year 1986 this act was framed mainly to protect the human race and to protect the ecosystem from hazards like pollution etc the important features of this environmental protection act are the first and the foremost is the pertaining powers of the central government and they have all powers. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 23rd may, 1986, and is here by published for general information. They relate to the protection and improvement of the human environment and the prevention of hazards to human beings, other living creatures, plants and property. Contents environmental protection act 1994 page 2 18 meaning of environmentally relevant activity. Environment protection act,1986 overview legal bites.
Enviornment protection actpassed in march 1986 and came into force on 19 nov. May 07, 2019 eia comes under notification on environmental impact assessment eia of developmental projects 1994 under the provisions of environment protection act, 1986. It applies to all goods, services and unfair trade practices unless specifically exempted by the. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The preamble of the act sets out that the purpose of the act is to implement the decisions made at the united nations conference on human environment. Ngt is also not bound by the rules of evidence as enshrined in the indian evidence act, 1872. Definition of environment, salient features of the act. Later on it became the ministry of environment and forests in 1985.
Whereas decisions were taken al the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the protection. The act is an umbrella legislation designed to provide a framework for central government coordination of the activities of various central and state authorities established under previous laws, such as the water act and the air act. Salient features of environment protection act 1986 in brief, the following are the special features of the environment protection act, 1986. A primer on national green tribunal act 2010 by mr. Environment protection act, 1986 ppt in hindi, environment protection act, 1986 wikipedia in hindi, objectives of environment protection act, 1986 in hindi, environment protection act, 1986 pdf in hindi, environment protection act, 1986 rules in hindi, short note on environment protection act, 1986 in hindi, environment protection act, 1986 in. What are the salient features of environmental protection act. The consumer protection act 1986 business law notes. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and formatters connected therewith. The act consists of 26 sections distributed among four chapters and extends to the whole of india. Important facts on the environment protection act, 1986. Provisions of the consumer protection act are compensatory in nature. Apr 18, 2017 introduction an act was published dated 2205 1986 by government of india to provide protection and improvements of environment. Salient features of biomedical waste management rules, 2016. Ministry of environment and forests, government of india established in 2003 to implement the.
Briefly discuss salient features of environment protection act. This act has been brought into force on november 19, 1986. Salient features eptri received many accrediations and recognitions from national and international organisations. The committee examined the problem in detail and made some farreaching recommendations. Important salient features of the consumer protection act, 1986 are given below. Jun 04, 2019 to provide deterrent punishment to those who endanger the human environment, safety, and health. The environment protection act, november 19, 1986 was enacted as per the spirit of the stockholm conference held in june 1972 to take appropriate steps for the protection and improvement of the environs and to prevent hazards to human beings, living creatures and property.
This act envisages national parks and wildlife sanctuaries as protected areas to conserve wildlife. State biodiversity boards sbb has been created in 28 states along with 31,574 biological management committees for each local body across india. Power of central government to take measures to protect and improve. The environment protection act 1986 was introduced after the bhopal gas tragedy during rajiv gandhi was the prime minister of our country. The salient features of consumer protection act cpa, 1986 are as follows. Introduction an act was published dated 22051986 by government of india to provide protection and improvements of environment. Salient features of environment protection act 1986. Environment protection act free download as word doc. The environment protection act was enacted in the year 1986. The wild birds and animals protection act, 1935 had become completely outdated.
Salient features of the child labour prohibition and regulation act, 1986. Amendments to child labour prohibition and regulation. Salient features of biomedical waste management rules, 2016 article pdf available in indian journal of community health 291. Objective providing for the protection and improvement of the environment preventing environmental pollution in all its forms to tackle specific environmental problems that are. Environment protection act, 1986 is an act of the parliament of india. The environment protection act 1986 1042616sagar savale mr.
Epa,1986 came into force soon after the bhopal gas t. Some terms related to environment have been described as follows in the act. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. But legal protection is provided only to national parks and sanctuaries, which cover about 4. The environment protection act 1986 features of environment.
In the wake of the bhopal tragedy, the government of india enacted the environment protection act of 1986 under article 253 of the constitution. The ngt is not bound by the procedure laid down under the code of civil procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice. Environment protection act pollution environmental protection. Eia comes under notification on environmental impact assessment eia of developmental projects 1994 under the provisions of environment protection act, 1986. Jurisdiction of civil courts is barred under the act. What are the salient features of the environment p. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. The national biodiversity authority nba was established in 2003 to implement.
This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the upsc syllabus. Appointment of officers and their powers and functions. Consumer protection act has been implemented 1986 or we can bring into existence to protect the rights of a consumer. Brief notes on the environmental protection act of 1986.
Salient features of environmental protection act 1986. Nov 01, 2014 salient features of wildlife act the wildlife act is aimed at preserving and protecting wildlife and came into effect in 1972. What are the salient features of the environment protection. The bill provides for setting up of a consumer redressal forum in every district, a commission at the state level and the national commission at the centre. What are the salient features of environmental protection. An important landmark in consumer protection endeavours in india is the consumer protection act, 1986, which provides for a system for the protection of consumer rights and the redressal of consumer disputes. The act provides speedy redressal to consumer complainants. Briefly discuss salient features of environment protection. This act has been brought into force from november, 1986. Environment protection act of 1986 came as a repercussion to bhopal gas tragedy and indias involvement in the 1972 united nations conference on the human environment held at. In 1979, government of india had constituted a committee called gurupadswamy committee to study the issue of child labour and to suggest measures to tackle it. Covers object of the act, some important definition which include environment, hazardous substance, power of central government, powers to appoint officers and related rules. Environment protection act, 1986 bare acts law library.
Statement of environmental principles, factors and objectives pdf. According to the environmental protection act 1986, the term environment includes water, air, land and the interrelationship which exist among and between water, air, land and human beings, other living creatures, microorganism, plant and property. The the act was actually taken at the united nation conference which was hold at stockholm in june 1972. The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. Jul 19, 2018 environment protection act of 1986 came as a repercussion to bhopal gas tragedy and indias involvement in the 1972 united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm sweden.
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